“The book was written specifically as an overview for teenagers and most of the content is generic Prejudice 101 that lacks depth, but the following excerpts stood out as takeaway items to spend some time thinking about:
1) The scapegoat may be a real or imagined enemy or an innocent substitute who is punished for the crimes of others. The choice generally depends upon the need. A nation at war needs enemies to hate. A person burdened with guilt needs someone to bear the blame. Long ago in Europe, this blame-bearer was chosen as a scapegoat for children of the royal household. Giving a prince a good spanking was unthinkable. One did not strike a child who might someday be king. At the same time, bad deeds could not be allowed to go unpunished. The royal houses solved this problem in an interesting way. Each prince had a 'whipping boy' who took his blows. Thus the prince was punished vicariously, through a substitute.
2) In a classic short story called 'The Lottery,' horror writer Shirley Jackson created a chilling portrait of a town on the day of its annual purification ritual. The story opens with the citizens assembling in the village square. Jackson creates a sense of lurking evil beneath descriptions of ordinary events: neighbors chatting pleasantly about one thing and another, children playing with stones that they pile in one corner of the square.
Then one man produces a battered box and calls the townsfolk forward. Quietly, with no apparent fear, heads of households file past and draw out folded slips of paper for each family member. The atmosphere becomes tense as the people open their papers and look around to see who has drawn the one that is marked with a black spot. When the woman is identified, her neighbors and even her own family begin moving away from her. Without apology or seeming regret, they pick up stones from the pile the children have made:
"Tessie Hutchinson...held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her. 'It isn't fair,' she said. A stone hit her on the side of the head. Old Man Warner was saying, 'Come on, come on, everyone.' Steve Adams was in the front of the crowd of villagers, with Mrs. Graves beside him. 'It isn't fair, it isn't right,' Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her.
There the story ends. Since it first appeared in a 1948 issue of The New Yorker, generations of readers have expressed opinions about what makes the end of the story so horrifying. Some say it is the senseless death of an innocent victim. Others believe it is the ease with which decent, ordinary people turned into remorseless killers.”
velmo wrote this review Wednesday, September 24 2008.
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