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Robert Dunbar

Robert Dunbar

Robert Dunbar is the author of two novels, the supernatural thrillers THE PINES and THE SHORE, both of which achieved extraordinary levels of critical acclaim. Reviewers called THE PINES a “masterpiece” and “a classic of modern horror,” and THE SHORE has been praised as “one of the best books to come out of the horror genre in years.” Dunbar has... more »
  • Dismal Swamp, PA, USA
  • member since February 4 2009

Reviews

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  • Father of the Four Passages: A Novel
    • Rated 5 stars

    Imagine Michener’s “Hawaii” as a collaborative effort by Toni Morrison and Mary Gaitskill. In place of all that tropical grandeur, the book would have seethed with emotional veracity. The grinding details of poverty and cultural oppression could have taken flight in passages of magical realism, informed by a scathingly feminist perspective.

    That description comes pretty close to Lois-Ann Yamanaka’s Hilo books. With “Father of Four Passages,” Yamanaka continues her chronicle of contemporary working-class Hawaiians. Sonia Kurisu flees a past of abuse and abandonment to settle in the surreal landscape of Las Vegas, where she peddles herself (as an “exotic”) while attempting to create a stable environment for her possibly autistic son. The effort is doomed. Sonia is as haunted as the mother in “Beloved,” engaged in a constant internal dialogue with all the infants she aborted while scarcely more than a child herself. These ghosts drain her, leaving nothing for the living child who needs her so desperately. A return to Hilo is their only hope.

    Despite Yananaka’s poetic prose, her characters inhabit a dysfunctional paradise as ravaged as any post-apocalyptic battlefield. Not for the squeamish, the book details the bleeding, both physical and spiritual, Sonia experiences in the wake of each abortion. That a novel so steeped in pain and substance abuse, in catastrophic relationships and family betrayals, can ultimately be so full of hope – becoming a tale of reconciliation and forgiveness – is something of a miracle.

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Thursday, February 26 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • Swimming Toward the Ocean
    • Rated 5 stars

    Let Edith Wharton have high society.

    In Carol Glickfeld’s first collection of short stories, she staked out her own particular milieu: the streets of Brooklyn, forever teeming with raucous, foolish, poignant life, where laborers deceived their wives, kids without shoes discovered sex, and families somehow stayed together. More than a decade later, Glickfeld’s first novel, “Swimming toward the Ocean,” reinforces her claim to this territory while demonstrating her continued affection for its denizens … and all their foibles. In the winter just after the Korean War, soldiers and sailors, teenagers and grandparents – all of them desperate for “amusement” – brave searing winds to crowd the boardwalk at Brighton Beach. Against this gritty, colorful backdrop, a young girl recounts the story (which begins before her birth) of working-class parents who stray and start over (though not with each other), her voice brimming with instinctive awareness and gentle bewilderment. The story focuses mainly on the mother, Chenia Arnow, whose deepest feelings the child conjectures as an almost constant interior monologue. A immigrant from Russia, Chenia remains as steeped in superstition as a character in any Isaac Bashevis Singer tale, seeing curses and portents in every shadow and constantly on the alert to defend her children against the Evil Eye. But Chenia needn’t invent problems in these mean streets. Despair and domestic violence, abortion and sexual obsession, even mental collapse and suicide attempts are chronicled by her daughter, but always with respect and kindness and even – astonishingly – humor. Glickfeld also illuminates romance … or at least the yearnings for it that keep her characters going.

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Thursday, February 19 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • The Deal: A Novel
    • Rated 5 stars

    I’ve always been a sucker for Hollywood endings. Remember how Gary Cooper lifted Audrey Hepburn onto that train at the last possible moment of "Love in the Afternoon"? That scene always makes me bawl. So does that last gallant cocktail Bette Davis and Miriam Hopkins imbibe together in "Old Acquaintance." And Humphrey Bogart, walking into the fog with Claude Rains at the end of "Casablanca"? To quote another Bogart flick: it’s the stuff that dreams are made of. What could be more satisfying? Becky Cochrane and Timothy J. Lambert totally get this. In fact, they’ve even mastered the art of the Hollywood opening.

    "To clean starts."

    "To new beginnings."

    "To vodka."

    The back story? By endlessly complaining about their love lives, Alexander and Miranda have driven everybody nuts. Everybody. Period. Finally, on New Years Eve, their friends throw down a gauntlet. Here's "The Deal." For the next year, Alex and Miranda agree to try to obtain significant others, and the group will supportively listen to all their dating tribulations at regular monthly meetings. However, if they fail to secure relationships within that year, they are to "shut the hell up about it" from then on, just accepting that they're “spinsters” and getting on with their lives. Sound fair? After all, it's not as though they haven't had plenty of opportunities to forge relationships, but – under the guise of being discerning – they’ve avoided real intimacy. Maybe the problem is people who just want them to "shut up, put out, zip up and get out." Or perhaps they’ve been blighted by the myth of “The One.”

    Ah, The One. Yes, that special One who makes all the difference.

    Such a lot of pressure.

    Over the course of the year, their friends turn into a sort of romantic advisory board, and the amazing thing is how well these meetings work for everyone, as the whole group begins to reevaluate their feelings about life and love. If this sounds like it’s getting serious, never fear, because the one liners fly thick and fast. (This group knows how to use humor to deflect EVERYTHING.) And the witty dialogue – if not always replete with wisdom – is certainly loaded with truisms. Consider this statement: "Once someone throws up on you, it's difficult to image them giving you head."

    It’s hard to argue with remarks like that.

    Still, the warmth between the friends proves more riveting than their erotic misadventures. (Each member of this group is simultaneously exasperating and tender, provoking and caring.) Even the book’s energy level is intense, and the city of Houston seethes with the sort of sexual dynamic that used to be the exclusive literary province of New York or San Francisco. Reminiscent of Armistead Maupin's novels, "The Deal" is similarly full of unexpected pleasures and plot twists, the collaboration of Cochrane and Lambert a happy marriage of talents and temperaments. All friendships should be so rewarding.

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Wednesday, February 18 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • A View from the Lake

    A View from the Lake

    by Greg F. Gifune
    • Rated 5 stars

    “I have to get them out. It’s the only way I know how to do it. Ever since I was a little boy, I’ve written things down. Thoughts, dreams, stories, poems, all of it written down, pounded out on old typewriters or scribbled here or there on pads and scraps of paper, like once I’d written it down I’d be free of it somehow.”
    ~ “A View from the Lake”
    by Greg F. Gifune

    No one writes like this.

    Not now.

    But there was a time when all American horror literature was an exploration of metaphysical terrors. “Varney the Vampire” and “Wagner the Werwulf” – with their attendant tidal explosions of gore – represented an exclusively European manifestation of the genre, but here higher levels of sophistication held sway. And though horror traditions may have originated in the Old World, New World writers refined the concept. Henry James’ atmospheric nuances and subtlety of expression elevated it to an art form, while William Sloane explored apocalyptic levels of existential evil. Shirley Jackson helmed a new breed of writers who applied the burgeoning science of psychology to Gothic situations with shattering results. Their ghosts – demons of the mind all – were empowered by guilty memories and repressed yearnings. In short, they were lethal. These authors terrorized with nothing so quaint as monsters but with a pervasive sense of another reality, a realm moving near to this world and sometimes intruding: not so much the fear of the unknown as an apprehension of the unimaginable.

    Few writers create works like this now. Greg Gifune is a notable exception.

    A writers’ writer, crafting novels and stories with an elegance almost unheard of within the contemporary genre, Gifune reveals roots in the noir wordsmiths of another, more cultured era. His characters tend to be articulate, intelligent, aware, which renders their predicaments all the more disturbing. An author whose core popularity has always been among the literati (Brian Keene referred to him as the genre’s “best-kept secret”), Gifune has only recently begun to attract media attention, but even after six published novels and two collections of short stories his work remains amazingly little-known by the general public. (Among his most popular works are “Down to Sleep,” “The Bleeding Season,” and “Deep Night.”) Why the relative obscurity? Some authors possess such high standards of integrity that they resist all impulses toward self-promotion, and – though admirable – this stance can render a disservice to readers frequently reduced to perusing overrated efforts by those who are simply tiresomely adept at marketing. When press attention has focused upon Gifune, however, the excitement of discovery rings loud and clear. The Rosewell Literary Review recently called him “one of the best writers of his generation.” What tedious self-marketer wouldn’t kill for copy like that?

    Gifune’s A VIEW FROM THE LAKE represents a near-perfect distillation of his oeuvre. Trapped by a blizzard in a holiday cottage, a young widow must contend with the phantoms of drowned children who slowly emerge from the frozen lake, as well as with a husband who may not be dead so much as transmuted into something infinitely more shocking than a mere ghost. The setting alone proves chillingly well realized. Nor is this an ordinary blizzard. An expression of the paralyzing emotional frigidity of the characters, this snowfall blanks out the world with surreal intensity, reducing it to a blank page, an empty stage on which the terrible inevitability of the plot plays itself out. In this accomplished and mature work, a permeating dread suggests the underlying fears that fuel all superstitions, all nightmares. Make no mistake – this is a devastating novel, vastly superior to the usual genre fare, as intellectually stimulating as it is viscerally frightening. And the horror lurking at its heart may well be the ultimate supernatural manifestation.

    Some quotes leap with meaningless monotony from the covers of paperback books, words like “terrifying, blood-curdling, a new voice in horror fiction.” How predictable. How empty.

    A truly new voice must evoke a new lexicon, rife with words like uncanny … hypnotic … profound …

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Monday, February 16 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • The Line of Beauty: A Novel
    • Rated 5 stars

    Frustrated by his first brush with romance, Nick Guest feels he’s been “swept to the brink of some new promise.” The moment is profoundly poignant.

    Though "The Line of Beauty" runs through a period scarcely more than twenty years in the past, time already seems to have rendered Margaret Thatcher’s England as misty and distant as something out of "Brideshead Revisited." Could the world really have changed this much so quickly? That misty quality is deceptive. In this penetrating and mature work, Alan Hollinghurst employs a hard, sharp wit to delineate the sort of moral bankruptcy that attended the early days of the HIV pandemic, and as in Hollinghurst’s "The Swimming Pool Library," the contrast between the rather savage tale and his complex and contemplative style proves riveting.

    At Oxford, the youthful main character obsesses over a friend from a wealthy background. Visiting their home, Nick finds himself seduced by the pleasures of wealth and yearns to “steep himself in the difficult romance of the family.” Someone should have warned him to be careful what he wished for. He becomes a chronic houseguest, and his initiation into the world of erotic love (for which he’s “achingly ready and completely unprepared”) is concomitant with his passage into a realm of privilege and prejudice.

    "The Line of Beauty" – Hollinghurst’s fourth novel – received the Man Booker Prize, and as in all his work, the author adroitly steers the tone through personal drama to scathing social satire. Along the way, he veers into a veritable tour of British literary icons from Austin to Waugh – with an especially satisfying journey through the heart of Henry James territory – without ever diminishing the impact of his own remarkable voice.

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Sunday, February 15 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • The Pines

    The Pines

    by Robert Dunbar
    • Rated 5 stars

    I've seen so many reviews for this that didn't sound at all like my book. Must remember to read it sometime (just to see what everyone is talking about).

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Wednesday, March 25 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • The Bleeding Season

    The Bleeding Season

    by Greg F Gifune
    • Rated 5 stars

    Certain writers have muscle. Chandler. Hammett. Count Greg F. Gifune among them. Tough guys in old movies always carried rye in hip flasks, and they never seemed able to take a sip without killing the bottle. THE BLEEDING SEASON is like that. One slug and the reader takes this wild ride straight till the end.

    The detective fiction reference is germane. THE BLEEDING SEASON may be a horror novel, but – like all of Gifune’s fiction – it remains pervasively soulful, sporting an authentically gritty quality uncommon to the genre …while also being scary as hell. Never for a moment anything other than realistic, this is the landscape of film noir, virtually subterranean. No light penetrates. There are few comforts. Sex can be cold and miserable. Marriage empty. Even friendship can inspire dread.

    It's not for the fainthearted.

    Even before the horror elements take hold, these characters lead sad lives. Buddies since high school, they’ve endured all the hard knocks life can throw at them. (A good thing really: think of it as preparation.) It doesn't take much to inspire people in a world with so little warmth. One act of kindness, a single show of loyalty -- of such frail elements are lifelong bonds forged.

    And sometimes such links bind beyond the grave.

    One of the friends dies in an accident that emotionally cripples them all. Or was it an accident? Years later, their lives are littered with abandoned dreams, failed relationships, ruined careers. Then one of them hangs himself in a basement. (Or does he?) In most novels, suicide would be the end of the story. The unseen presence of the dead has already isolated these friends, both from the world and from each other. And this latest blow seems like the worst thing that could happen. Then the note arrives.

    The chapter where the surviving friends gather to listen to the tape-recorded suicide note proves as harrowing as anything in contemporary dark literature. This message, apparently recorded in that dank basement, addresses each of them in turn. This is no litany of sorrows and excuses. There are no accusations here. Instead, the deceased offers a cold assessment of each man’s character, a catalogue of lifelong failures. It’s a gauntlet thrown down. Lies hurt. But truths can be inconceivably terrifying. It starts them asking questions. And they discover things they'd rather not know. Was their friend really a ritual killer? Did he strike a bargain with forces beyond their comprehension? Is he back? Was he never gone? Guilt by association may be more than a merely abstract concept. And madness doesn't strike like a bolt of lightning … but creeps like fog, insidiously, inexorably. And the possibility of redemption, however remote, offers only the cruelest hope.

    Intelligence is an underrated quality, often in short supply within the genre. Not so with Gifune’s work. Most thrillers make the mistake of slamming the reader with big cinematic scenes, but Gifune traffics in more adult fare. Deadly words twine through this mature novel like cigarette smoke, the erotic charge sometimes just as palpable. So often the antecedents of modern horror lie too obviously in the quaintly decorous supernatural romances of another time and place. This bleak vision remains quintessentially American, tough, merciless, and as original as sin.

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Saturday, February 14 2009. ( reply | permalink )
  • Deep Night

    Deep Night

    by Greg F. Gifune
    • Rated 5 stars

    There’s a moment in the movie THE THING (the 1951 version) when a blizzard has been raging throughout the night, and people in an Arctic outpost suddenly realize they’re trapped with some unnamed horror. Even repeated viewings don’t diminish that chill.

    Snowfall can be terrifying. Ask any of the characters in Greg Gifune’s "Deep Night."

    As always with Gifune’s work, the muscular prose gets a headlock on the reader almost immediately. A night of snowbound trauma permanently marks a group of friends, one of whom has suffered from night terrors all his life. (In a curious way, it gives him an advantage, because unreasoning fear constitutes a new experience for the others.) When they can’t bring themselves even to discuss the events of that night, demons track them down, one by one, an easy task since the group now carries a spiritual infection within them ... and demons of course thrive on this sort of thing.

    Be warned. The level of creeping dread grows increasingly intense. This is a profoundly unsettling book, on many levels a philosophical consideration of the nature both of demons and of evil itself. Greg Gifune’s writing rarely offers conventional thrills. Nothing so obvious. Though enough visceral terror lurks in these pages to satiate even the most avid pulp fan, the horrors at the heart of "Deep Night" are no less existential than those haunting "The View from the Lake" or "The Bleeding Season," never mind the flashes of razor-sharp wit or the complex moral issues presented.

    “Their eyes met as both men tried their best to quiet the echoes of screams bellowing in their minds – screams of relentless agony and terror – all the while ignoring the shadows growing along the walls and everything hidden within them.”

    Strong stuff, but then Gifune’s work has never been for the weak hearted. Or the weak minded. He remains the thinking reader’s horror writer, and his fiction always evokes serious issues. For instance … what is insanity? What if it could be spread like a disease from mind to mind, plunging individuals into neverending nightmares. And if reality is nothing more than consensus, what happens if all members of a group have gone mad?

    Or have they? Maybe it’s all true. Demonic possession. Alien abduction. Everything people fear in the dark. Perhaps there are malevolent entities that exist between worlds. And perhaps some “gifted” individuals really can see them. And be seen.

    Imagine being trapped in an elevator with a madman: no escape … until the cable snaps. That experience is not unlike reading a novel by Greg Gifune. "Deep Night" offers all the joys (and metaphysical terrors) that his ever-growing number of fans have come to expect: three-dimensional characters so richly conceived as to be virtually unique within the genre, fascinating and natural dialogue (an especially high order of accomplishment considering the heightened unnaturalness of the situations), and the inexorable horror of a plotline constructed like a steel trap. Gifune has a way of demonstrating that nothing is as it seems, that anything might happen at any moment … and that the worst events imaginable are imminent.

    The concept of deep evil, deep woods, deep night will haunt the reader for a very long time.

    Robert Dunbar wrote this review Friday, February 13 2009. ( reply | permalink )

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