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Discussing Reality

This group will be to discuss books that deal with different aspects of reality, mainly from the viewpoint of science, but with overlap into history,philosophy and spirituality. The Category structure here doesn't really have a single place for a group like this. One of the things to explore is consensus reality - the view of the universe we...more »

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  • Rick S

    Origins

    Let's kick this off with a couple of books dealing with origins. I'm thinking of two very different books, each dealing with controversial theories of origin.

    The first is [italics]The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross[italics/]. This book postulates that an ancient Sumarian fertility cult that ingested Amanita Muscaria mushrooms to induce visions was in fact the basis for Christianity - that in fact Jesus and his disciples, at least his inner circle - were aware of the practice and may have participated in it. In fact, somewhere in the book - perhaps the back cover - is a Crusades era Christian fresco depicting a crusader in prayer pose looking up sideways at a giant Amanita, with small ones growing out from it, and labeled as the Tree of Knowledge.

    The other book I want to start with is [italics]The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind[/italics]. In it the author, Julian Jaynes, proposes that in earlier times there were no connections between the two hemispheres of the brain. People went about day to day using the instinctive, intuitive part of the mind, but when presented with an obstacle there was no intuitive answer to, the logical part works out a possible answer. Since there were no connections between the halves of the brain, the answer was literally heard in the mind - as though the gods were speaking. As the human brain evolved more and more neural connections, humans recognized their own thoughts in process, and the gods stopped speaking.

    Thoughts?
    Rick S started this discussion 2 years ago. ( reply )

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  • kayvan k

    kayvan k 

    That’s really interesting. I had some similar reflections before. Particularly it reminds me of a conjecture I once heard in a yoga class which claimed that human beings were more capable in issues considered magical or metaphysical today. In fact it was stated that man’s third eye (known as Ajnachakra) was much more efficient in those days and in yogi systems it’s believed that this chakra is responsible for man’s ability to detect what is assumed to be metaphysical or as you have put it he could hear gods speaking.
    It’s interesting that this now seems to have some physiological roots. I should add that in my view the direction of the course of evolution concerning human beings is mainly improving his ability to express himself. I believe that features such as intuition and intelligence are not as important as self expression. This I have deduced after studying some characteristics of different blood groups!
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • Acedius

    Acedius 

    I do not think your right.

    Jung calls it Collective Unconscious. I was sceptical of jung (put it in the new age mostly nonsense section), but then I began to see images when introspecting and learned through jung for example but mosty automagically how to use the higher intuition for navigating in the intuitive world.

    Anyone knows that visual information (when imagined) has a partial will on its own, well, higher intuition tells you how to navigate through this.

    I'm also a complete solipsistic agnost. Meaning Negative solipsism(internalworld) and usual Berkleyan solipsism (outside world). Thus keeping the observer (that which always is existent. Thus also emotions are not part of me in this regard.

    There is some truth however to your thoughts. But we did NOT lose them, you dream don't you? Well if you dive deeper in the visual by way of meditation (please I advice to do this under guidance or research on it first!).

    This is hard stuff, you can get partially or completely psychotic by it.

    Why? Well because the unconscious, well I do not know actually, I suppose its like a Rabbit getting devoured and crushed by a big snake, the snake does not have the "proper consciousness". There are some mechanisms however, but if you keep asking for more you'll see that you'll get a LOT more!

    So, my advice is to start vipassana practice (also research that) and after a year of full study getting back to this question..

    Be well!

    Justin
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
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    • Rick S

      Rick S 

      I don't quite understand what you disagree with - my original posting (where I introduce the books to discuss) - hard to disagree with me there - that's what the books are about. You might, however, be disagreeing with the premise of one of the authors - if so, which one?
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • Acedius

    Acedius 

    Mm.. I just thought of it.

    Our avatars, or gods where put into our weapons and technical creations. They where personal extensions of ourselves.

    Religion has a seriousness in it which is split from culture right now.

    This seriousness and the avatars are both scattered over the world.

    Freud would say that "penetrating the system (Black Hat behaviour)" is a sexual compensation. I would say: "Penetrating the system is the urge to get back control".

    Some of us live Historically, most not like Nietzsche said. (Human, All too Human).

    I would say that "Secular religiousness" or "deepness of mind through faith with or without a god" is good. However, if god is there, it will disallow the mind to penetrate the system and come to a grasp.

    Just some thoughts..

    Be well,

    Justin
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
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    • Rick S

      Rick S 

      As far as the book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, it is as much a biological theory as anything else. It postulates that early humans didn't realize they were working things out for themselves - because of the differences in how the hemispheres worked, when the logical side had to work things out, the other side, the intuitive side used for most day to day activity, actually heard the resulting solution as a physical voice, and assumed it was dead ancestors, or the gods - speaking to them. It was the evolution of physical pathways between the hemispheres of the brain that gradually caused mankind to be conscious of his/her own deductions. Studies involving brain injuries or surgeries that separate the hemispheres seem to bear this out. Problems in the signals passing between the hemispheres could even be some of the causes of schizophrenia.
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • Acedius

    Acedius 

    http://www.shelfari.com/groups/13864/discussions/12752/Who-is-in-control- (see my comments on Techne for more resolution on what I mean)..
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • Lylah

    Lylah 

    May I ask, then, if this conversation is to be approached from the point of view of Atheism, or are theistic views welcomed?
    (BTW, Thanks for inviting me to this group.)
    Lylah
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
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    • Rick S

      Rick S 

      The only approach to reasoned discourse it to allow all points of view in a tolerant manner. I myself am agnostic as far as religious "beliefs" go, but am a spiritual searcher. Please, by all means, go for it!
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • Lylah

    Lylah 

    From my point of view, both arguments seem false. The first one, about the sacred mushrooms, seems to be based upon the assumption that Christ was an ordinary man, just like you and me, who (in true 1960s fashion) achieved some enlightenment by way of hallucinogens. While I am not a Christian, I also believe Christ was what we call a "Manifestation of God". These are people sent by God to teach mankind more about what it needs to know to become... whatever God seems to want us to become. Considering many major religions have laws against mind altering substances I would consider a MOG (I am just going to shorten it so I don't have to type it all lol.) would not succumb to vices of that sort.
    There are several peoples who have developed some dependance on natural hallucinogens, one example that pops to mind are the Huichol people of Mexico, but these customs seem to be customs that have grown to be religious beliefs rather than a purported teaching from God.
    This is not to say that the Crusaders didn't get hold of magic mushrooms and use them during the crusades. This I could easily believe, but Christ doing drugs and saying "Oh wow, man." I just don't see it.
    I think there is a real drive, or a blindspot, in the human psyche that gives man a serious need to believe he is the center of the universe and acknowledge no higher power. Even among ourselves we try to place one over the other on a superficial basis based upon color or skill or intellectual taste or even what colors we favor. Whatever puts us at the top of the heap. The idea of a MOG flies in the face of that somewhat. So does the idea of a power higher than us with plans all It's own.

    The other book, the breakdown of the Bicameral mind seems to me to be an atheist's attempt to answer the question "If there is no such thing as God, then how come people in history thought he spoke to them"? Taking an assumption then trying to make an argument that supports it. In no culture I ever heard of, or even in the bible, (referred to here as probably the oldest written history in existence), was it ever purported that everyone could hear the word of God. If a bicameral mind was a part of evolution, and it happened that way, then this would have been the effect at some point. There were people who were not right in the head or even senile who were considered to be closer to God or the ancestors or holy, but it could be more believably argued that people whose mind was not quite right were more open to what Acedius referred to as the Collective Unconscious. This gave them random access to ideas which might have been, by coincidence, or divine design, relevant to items at hand. True prophecy has always been rare and (imho) not something that anyone sane would seek out. I have never heard of one who got that kind of divine attention that I would envy.
    Here is another idea which has been something I have been thinking about recently, after watching the movie "What the bleep do we know".
    We know from science that what we actually see and how we perceive things is somewhat false. We see a table as a static item that we put things on etc. In reality this table is a huge collection of atoms which are constantly interacting with anything close to it. By extension we become a part of any environment we spend any time at all in yet we look no different even though we leave parts of ourselves anywhere we go.
    Same thing with time. We are beings that live in a linear time structure and we perceive the world from that point of view yet we also suspect time is not linear.
    So how do we manage to exist and perceive things the way we do?
    I have been thinking lately along the lines that there is something like filters in our psyches or even in our physical bodies, perhaps both, that orders our perceptions and parses things into an order we are capable of understanding and relating to.
    Maybe those filters are out of whack somehow within the "minds" of some people and they hear and see things we do not and can sometimes, as a means of coping, process that information in useful ways.
    Ok, that was off the subject sort of but I see a Bicameral mind as less of an evolutionary model than an aberration and one of the possible ways those filters could be messed up. I do not believe, however, that everyone was at one point that way.
    Ok, that was long. If you got this far thanks for reading. Most people's eyes begin to glaze before this point. Hopefully I haven't entirely alienated the group lol.
    I will be interested in seeing what the response is.
    Lylah
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
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    • Rick S

      Rick S 

      As to the identity of Christ, there are some with a more Eastern, or perhaps New Age, bent that claim that Christ is a Divine Consciousness, and that Jesuah was "channeling" him. Remember that Jesus himself did not claim divinity. He was preaching a message that some claim was a return to fundamentalism, while others say his message was influenced by Eastern teachings. It was the organized church through the Council of Nicea that made that claim. There were many religions and sects in the Roman Holy Land. Most of the mythology built around Jesus was borrowed from other hero-cults. Zoroasterism and others taught of a God-man, born in a cave of a pure/chaste mother, attended by angels and holy men, who taught, suffered, died of persecution and resurrected. Even Hercules fit much of that scenario. To discover the true teachings of Jesus, one has to discard everything by Paul and his successors and stick to the "words in red": those supposedly spoken by the man himself.

      Jesus is thought by many to have been taught by Essenes, even if he himself was not Essene. John the Baptist, his cousin, taught many of the same messages as Jesus, and was also considered influenced by the Essenes. There is some evidence that Sumarian fertility rites were still practiced by several sects in the region.

      As to religion or spirituality that is influenced by hallucinogenics, most primitive shamanistic religions use some form of altering consciousness for the purpose of contacting the divine. The Native American Church uses peyote, there are Mexican and Guatemalan tribes who use coca, Ayahuasca vine, tyhe mescal bean and other "sacraments." Laplander shamans feed Amanita muscaria to reindeer, then catch and drink the urine of the beasts as a way of enlightenment (there is a connection here to the origins of Santa Claus' red and white suit and use of reindeer). Alcohol, hashish and opium have been used in this manner. Even sensory deprivation, fasting, and self-flaggalation, have been used for the purpose. Meditation and its cousin prayer are also ways to still the mind and reach communication with the God-head.

      Many of those who follow the modern Christian teachings want to hear none of this. They want to believe that Jesus said he was the Divine son of God, that he was eternal, that he was going to Heaven and that they will also go there if they accept him as their personal savior, but really, you can't find this in the Bible in His direct teachings. Have a conversation with a Jehovah's Witness, who have detailed knowledge of the scriptures - Hell is not mentioned except as a place where Satan was tormented. The faithful will be bodily resurrected to live on Earth with Jesus for a thousand years - and that promise was made by Paul or whoever else wrote Revelations, not by Jesus himself.

      As to the Bi-cameral mind, I'll go into that in another post. Perhaps the two books should split into different threads?
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
    • Lylah

      Lylah 

      Just to make some things clear here. I am not a Christian of any stripe, I am a Bahai and subscribe to the idea of Progressive Revelation. I have no vested interest in Christ as a God figure. I certainly am not going to go fundamentalist on the group :-)
      Also, yes, I am aware of the use of drugs by Shaman, this was/is not a practice utilized by everyone. Just the shaman and perhaps his students and in a controlled manner according to time honored customs.
      I honestly do not believe the image of Christ as a hippy sage works for me though. Perhaps i should say "The idea of Christ using mind altering drugs in search of divine inspiration does not work with my perception of who he was".
      It seems to me that what Christ taught is more important than where he got it. I mean what he taught, not all the stuff that was added in later, or what John thought of it.
      L.
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • kayvan k

    kayvan k 

    Let me ask a few questions. Isn’t it the case that social communication can be a helping factor in improving the neural connections between the two hemispheres of the brain? Or hasn’t it been put to experiment yet? I guess that solitude of prehistoric man might have given him the power or maybe the illusion of hearing gods’ sounds!
    On the other hand I believe that not only the metaphysical and theological issues but also even some arts particularly those as old as human being himself - such as music or dancing - are rooted in this break down. This could explain a number of different things: for instance the interconnection between arts and religion. More important are today’s artists who in my view are not that serious compared with their predecessors that for whom art was something as real as the God himself. I’m inquiring whether this lack of seriousness –which off course I’m not sure if every body agrees with me in – could be a consequence of this neural connection. And if that be the case how much could we be hopeful about future’s arts?
    posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
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    • Gopal R

      Gopal R 

      I think its a great leap of imagination from a very fertile mind. Sounds intellectually very interesting but at the same time very puerile as well.

      Regards,
      Gopal R
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
    • Lylah

      Lylah 

      It could as easily be argued that the decline of the arts is caused by the ease at which art can be produced now as opposed to then. Now anyone can go buy a bunch of paints and brushes and canvas and produce something according to their mood etc. Almost anyone can open up a word processing program and begin to write. Massive amounts of books are produced to show people how to do just about everything. Art has become a hobby. Many artists of previous centuries were driven to create and had to do so. It was an obsessive thing and as dear to them as anything in their life. That intensity is missing now. The achievement is too easy and therefore many do not even value their own act of creation as they might otherwise have.
      So the cause of the decline of the arts could be a combination of sociology and the industrial revolution instead.
      L.
      posted 2 years ago. ( reply )
  • Jorn B

    Jorn B 

    The real issue, to me, is, not so much what actually Jesus said or not, but why people believe in it. Gods and angles are so obviously constructions of the mind and when put in an organisational contect, church, fuse with economy and power. This is one of the huge areas where people do not dare to look reality into the eyes, the word believe means that you give up your judgement and transfer power to others. The issue, thus, is not so much the message but the issue, why do several billions not dare look at the world at it is without the crutch of religion? And in that, how come we lost spirituality and gained religion? Such a loss.
    posted 1 year ago. ( reply )
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