Every day, we make decisions on topics ranging from personal investments to schools for our children to the meals we eat to the causes we champion. Unfortunately, we often choose poorly. The reason, the authors explain, is that, being human, we all are susceptible to various biases that can... read more
“I should have computed the historic covariances of the asset classes and drawn an efficient frontier”
“Not only were you wrong; you were probably confident that you were right”
“Putting the fruit at eye level counts as a nudge”
“To count as a mere nudge, the intervention must be easy and cheap to avoid”
“Many markets are replete with incentive conflicts”
A nudge, as we will use the term, is any aspect of the choice architecture that alters people’s behavior in a predictable way without forbidding any options or significantly changing their economic incentives.Highlighted by 169 Kindle customers
A choice architect has the responsibility for organizing the context in which people make decisions.Highlighted by 165 Kindle customers
First, never underestimate the power of inertia. Second, that power can be harnessed.Highlighted by 147 Kindle customers
Loss aversion helps produce inertia, meaning a strong desire to stick with your current holdings.Highlighted by 135 Kindle customers
The clear lesson here is that consistent and unwavering people, in the private or public sector, can move groups and practices in their preferred direction.Highlighted by 119 Kindle customers
anchors serve as nudges. We can influence the figure you will choose in a particular situation by ever-so-subtly suggesting a starting point for your thought process.Highlighted by 109 Kindle customers
The approach involves a distinction between two kinds of thinking, one that is intuitive and automatic, and another that is reflective and rational.1 We will call the first the Automatic System and the second the Reflective System.Highlighted by 98 Kindle customers
As we will see, loss aversion operates as a kind of cognitive nudge, pressing us not to make changes, even when changes are very much in our interests.Highlighted by 90 Kindle customers
The false assumption is that almost all people, almost all of the time, make choices that are in their best interest or at the very least are better than the choices that would be made by someone else.Highlighted by 65 Kindle customers
The second misconception is that paternalism always involves coercion.Highlighted by 50 Kindle customers
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