What makes good people do bad things? How can moral people be seduced to act immorally? Where is the line separating good from evil, and who is in danger of crossing it? Renowned social psychologist Philip Zimbardo has the answers, and in The Lucifer Effect he explains how–and the myriad... read more
“"...that means adopting a public health approach in place of the standard medical model approach to curing individual ills and wrongs. However, unless we become sentsitive to the real power of the System, which is invariably hidden behind a veil of secrecy, and fully understand its own set of rules and regulations, behavioral change will be transient and situational change illusory."”
Evil consists in intentionally behaving in ways that harm, abuse, demean, dehumanize, or destroy innocent others—or using one’s authority and systemic power to encourage or permit others to do so on your behalf. In short, it is “knowing better but doing worse.”4Highlighted by 158 Kindle customers
Most of us have a tendency both to overestimate the importance of dispositional qualities and to underestimate the importance of situational qualities when trying to understand the causes of other people’s behavior.Highlighted by 103 Kindle customers
With public fear notched up and the enemy threat imminent, reasonable people act irrationally, independent people act in mindless conformity, and peaceful people act as warriors.Highlighted by 100 Kindle customers
One thesis of this book is that most of us know ourselves only from our limited experiences in familiar situations that involve rules, laws, policies, and pressures that constrain us.Highlighted by 99 Kindle customers
Most of us hide behind egocentric biases that generate the illusion that we are special. These self-serving protective shields allow us to believe that each of us is above average on any test of self-integrity.Highlighted by 92 Kindle customers
Systems, not just dispositions and situations, must be taken into account in order to understand complex behavior patterns.Highlighted by 84 Kindle customers
The terrible paradox of the Inquisition is that the ardent and often sincere desire to combat evil generated evil on a grander scale than the world had ever seen before.Highlighted by 82 Kindle customers
Our ability to selectively engage and disengage our moral standards…helps explain how people can be barbarically cruel in one moment and compassionate the next. —Albert Bandura20Highlighted by 57 Kindle customers
Any deed that any human being has ever committed, however horrible, is possible for any of us—under the right or wrong situational circumstances. That knowledge does not excuse evil; rather, it democratizes it, sharing its blame among ordinary actors rather than declaring it the province only of deviants and despots—of Them but not Us.Highlighted by 52 Kindle customers
The message of this little demonstration is that conditions that make us feel anonymous, when we think that others do not know us or care to, can foster antisocial, self-interested behaviors.Highlighted by 47 Kindle customers
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Illustrations
ONE
The Psychology of Evil: Situated Character
Transformations
TWO
Sunday's Surprise Arrests
THREE
Let Sunday's Degradation Rituals Begin
FOUR
Monday's Prisoner Rebellion
FIVE
Tuesday's Double Trouble: Visitors and Rioters
SIX
Wednesday Is Spiraling Out of Control
SEVEN
The Power to Parole
EIGHT
Thursday's Reality Confrontations
NINE
Friday's Fade to Black
TEN
The SPE's Meaning and Messages: The Alchemy of Character Transformations
ELEVEN
The SPE: Ethics and Extensions
TWELVE
Investigating Social Dynamics: Power, Conformity, and Obedience
THIRTEEN
Investigating Social Dynamics: Deindividuation, Dehumanization, and the Evil of Inaction
FOURTEEN
Abu Ghraib's Abuses and Tortures: Understanding and Personalizing Its Horrors
FIFTEEN
Putting the System on Trial: Command Complicity
SIXTEEN
Resisting Situational Influences and Celebrating Heroism
Notes
Index
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