In 1532, the fifty-four-year-old Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro led a force of 167 men, including his four brothers, to the shores of Peru. Unbeknownst to the Spaniards, the Inca rulers of Peru had just fought a bloody civil war in which the emperor Atahualpa had defeated his brother... read more
“As Atahualpa listened to the latest report about the bold yet obviously foolish invaders, intermixed with the much more interesting news arriving each day from the south, he lifted up the gilded skull of his former enemy, Atoq, the Fox, took a long cool drink from its rim of gold and bone, then turned his attention to the more pressing matters at hand.”
Amazingly, an elite of perhaps one hundred thousand ethnic Incas ultimately controlled a population of perhaps ten million individuals.Highlighted by 54 Kindle customers
Conquest, then, had little to do with adventure, but rather had everything to do with groups of men willing to do just about anything in order to avoid working for a living. Stripped down to its barest bones, the conquest of Peru was all about finding a comfortable retirement.Highlighted by 41 Kindle customers
The vast majority of Spaniards, therefore, traveled to the New World not in the employ of the king, but as private citizens hoping to acquire the wealth and status that had so eluded them at home.Highlighted by 37 Kindle customers
The Incas’ genius— like that of the Romans—lay in their masterful organizational abilities. Amazingly, an ethnic group that probably never exceeded 100,000 individuals was able to regulate the activities of roughly ten million people. This was in spite of the fact that the empire’s citizens spoke more than seven hundred local languages and were distributed among 2,500 miles of some of the most rugged and diverse terrain on earth.Highlighted by 31 Kindle customers
Conquistadors thus were not paid soldier-emissaries of a distant Spanish king, but were actually autonomous participants in a new kind of capitalist venture; in short, they were armed entrepreneurs.Highlighted by 29 Kindle customers
Beginning in about 3200 b.c.—roughly during the same period when the Egyptians were building their first pyramids—people on Peru’s northern coast began building terraced mounds alongside large plazas, ceremonial architecture, and large-scale settlements.Highlighted by 28 Kindle customers
Machu Picchu, quite simply, was Pachacuti’s Camp David—a royal resort built by a man who had almost single-handedly transformed a small native kingdom into the largest empire the New World has ever known.Highlighted by 28 Kindle customers
By a.d. 900, in the region of Lake Titicaca, for example, the Tiwanaku civilization had already flourished for more than seven hundred years, had erected giant, perfectly cut stone monoliths and temples, had forged copper tools, and had created and maintained a capital of some 25,000 to 50,000 people, located high up on the altiplano at 12,600 feet in elevation (the population of London at the time, by comparison, was less than 30,000).Highlighted by 28 Kindle customers
Today, Inca objects of gold and silver are a supreme rarity— the lion’s share having disappeared nearly five hundred years ago into the furnaces of Cajamarca.Highlighted by 24 Kindle customers
Pachacuti called his new empire Tawantinsuyu, or “the four parts united,” as he divided it into four regions: Chinchaysuyu, Cuntisuyu, Collasuyu, and Antisuyu.* The capital, Cuzco, lay at the intersection where all four suyus came together.Highlighted by 23 Kindle customers
Preface
1. The Discovery
2. A Few Hundred Well-Armed Entrepreneurs
3. Supernova of the Andes
4. When Empires Collide
5. A Roomful of Gold
6. Requiem for a King
7. The Puppet King
8. Prelude to a Rebellion
9. The Great Rebellion
10. Death in the Andes
11. The Return of the One-Eyed Conqueror
12. In the Realm of the Antis
13. Vilcabamba: Guerrilla Capital of the World
14. The Last of the Pizarros
15. The Incas' Last Stand
16. The Search for the "Lost City" of the Incas
17. Vilcabamba Rediscovered
Epilogue: Machu Picchu, Vilcabamba, and the Search for the Lost Cities of the Andes
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