Here’s a lively, hilarious, not-so-reverent crash course through the great philosophical traditions, schools, concepts, and thinkers. It’s Philosophy 101 for everyone who knows not to take all this heavy stuff too seriously. Some of the Big Ideas are Existentialism (what do Hegel and Bette... read more
“P.64: Reason cannot tell us about the world beyond our senses. Neither Berkeley's God-as-data-entry-clerk or any metaphysical explanation of the world can be arrived at by pure reason. Philosophy was never the same again.”
“P.130: Using language that is appropriate in one linguistic framework in a different linguistic framework is what causes philosophical confusions and pseudo puzzles, also known as the history of philosophy.”
“P.179: Keep in mind these deep thoughts on relativity the next time you send out for Chinese food — or, as the Chinese call it, food.”
The Law of Noncontradiction says that nothing can both be so and not be so at the same time.Highlighted by 15 Kindle customers
Under capitalism, man exploits his fellow man. Under communism, the opposite is true.Highlighted by 15 Kindle customers
The phrase describes the error of assuming that because one thing follows another, that thing was caused by the other. For obvious reasons, this false logic is popular in sociopolitical discourse, such as “Most people hooked on heroin started with marijuana.” True, but even more started with milk.Highlighted by 13 Kindle customers
There is a distinction between the telos of life—what human beings are meant to be—and a particular individual’s goals in life—what he wants to be.Highlighted by 11 Kindle customers
In general, we’re deceived by post hoc ergo propter hoc because we fail to notice that there’s another cause at work.Highlighted by 11 Kindle customers
A koan is a riddle or story that, when told by a Zen master to a student, has the possibility of shocking that student into a state of consciousness known as satori—sudden enlightenment.Highlighted by 10 Kindle customers
Reductio ad absurdum is a type of logical argument that extends a premise to the point of absurdity and then claims that the opposite premise must therefore be true.Highlighted by 10 Kindle customers
An optimist thinks that this is the best of all possible worlds. A pessimist fears that this is so.Highlighted by 10 Kindle customers
Aristotle drew a distinction between essential and accidental properties. The way he put it is that essential properties are those without which a thing wouldn’t be what it is, and accidental properties are those that determine how a thing is, but not what it is.Highlighted by 8 Kindle customers
According to Aristotle, everything has a telos, which is an inner goal it is meant to attain.Highlighted by 8 Kindle customers
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