This landmark work in emerging African American "womanist" thought uses the image of Hagar--mother of Ishmael, cast into the wilderness by Abraham and Sarah but protected by God--as a prototype for African American women. Williams sees in the story of Hagar--an African woman, surrogate mother,... read more
Preface
Introduction
Part I
SISTERS IN THE WILDERNESS
Hagar's Story: A Route to Black Women's Issues
Tensions in Motherhood: From Slavery to Freedom
Social-Role Surrogacy: Naming Black Women's Oppression
Color Struck: A State of Mind
Sisters in the Wilderness and Community Meanings
Part II
Womanist God-Talk
Womanist God-Talk and Black Liberation Theology
Womanist-Feminist Dialogue: Differences and Commonalities
Womanist Reflections on "The Black Church," the African-American Denominational Churches and the Universal Hagar's Spiritual Church
Afterword
Notes
Index
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