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The Call of the Wild
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The Call of the Wild (1903) (edit title/settings)

by Jack London (Author) (edit contributors)

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Stolen from his family, a dog named Buck must quickly learn the harsh law of survival among the men and dogs of the goldcrazed North. The plot concerns a previously domesticated dog named Buck, whose primordial instincts return after a series of events leads to his serving as a sled dog in the... read more

Summary edit see section history

Buck, a Saint Bernard shepherd dog, lives a comfortable life in the Santa Clara Valley with his owner, Judge Miller. One day, Manuel, the Judge's gardener's assistant, steals Buck and sells him in order to pay a gambling debt. Buck is shipped to Alaska and sold to a pair of French Canadians... read more (warning: may contain spoilers)

Buck, a Saint Bernard shepherd dog, lives a comfortable life in the Santa Clara Valley with his owner, Judge Miller. One day, Manuel, the Judge's gardener's assistant, steals Buck and sells him in order to pay a gambling debt. Buck is shipped to Alaska and sold to a pair of French Canadians named Francois and Perrault, who were impressed with his physique. They train him as a sled dog, and he quickly learns how to survive the cold winter nights and the pack society by observing his teammates. He and the vicious, quarrelsome lead dog, Spitz, develop a rivalry. Buck eventually defeats Spitz in a major fight, and after Spitz is defeated, the other dogs close in on him, and thus kill Spitz. Buck then becomes the leader of the pack.

Eventually, Buck is sold to a man named Charles, his wife, Mercedes, and her brother, Hal, who know nothing about sledding nor surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. They struggle to control the sled and ignore warnings not to travel during the spring melt. They first overfeed the dogs, then when their food supply starts running out, they do not feed them at all. As they journey on, they run into John Thornton, an experienced outdoorsman who notices that all of the sled dogs are in terrible shape from the ill treatment of their handlers. Thornton warns the trio against crossing the river, but they refuse to listen and order Buck to mush or move on. Exhausted, starving, and sensing the danger ahead, Buck refuses and continues to lay in the snow not moving except for breathing and blinking. After being beaten by Hal, Thornton recognizes him as a remarkable dog and is disgusted by the driver's beating of the dog. Thornton cuts him free from his traces and tells the trio he's keeping him, much to Hal's displeasure. After some argument, the trio leaves and tries to cross the river, but as Thornton warned, the ice gives way and the three fall into the river along with the neglected dogs and sled.

As Thornton nurses Buck back to health, Buck comes to love him and grows devoted to him. Buck saves Thornton when the man falls into a river. Thornton then takes him on trips to pan for gold. During one such trip, a man makes a wager with Thornton over Buck's strength and devotion. Buck wins the bet by breaking a half-ton sled out of the frozen ground, then pulling it 100 yards by himself, winning over a thousand dollars in gold dust. Thornton and his friends return to their camp and continue their search for gold, while Buck begins exploring the wilderness around them and begins socializing with a wolf from a local pack. One night, he returns from a short hunt to find his beloved master and the others in the camp have been killed by a group of Yeehat Indians. Buck eventually kills the Indians to avenge Thornton. After realizing his old life is a thing of the past, Buck follows the wolf into the forest and answers the call of the wild.

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Quotes edit see section history

  • “"I was free now, part of the wild"”
    Buck
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    Highlighted by 3 Kindle customers

Setting & Locations edit see section history

First Sentence edit see section history

1 BUCK DID NOT read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego.

Table of Contents edit see section history

1. Into the Primitive
2. The Law of Club and Fang
3. The Dominant Primordial Beast
4. Who Has Won to Mastership
5. The Toil of Trace and Trail
6. For the Love of a Man
7. The Sounding of the Call

Themes & Symbolism edit see section history

  • Survival of the Fittest through adaptation.: Buck begins his journey from the Southland. He had to learn how to survive. Buck witnessed other dogs perish because they failed to learn the law of the club and fang and adapt quickly. Buck only became the dominant primordial beast because of his ability to adapt to his surroundings.

Series & Lists edit see section history

Followed by Alice's Adventures in Wonderland / Through the Looking Glass.

This book is in Easton Press. (edition-based publisher list)
This is book 75 of 98 in Modern Library's 100 Best Novels: Reader's List. (authoritative list)

Preceded by I, Claudius, and followed by At Swim-Two-Birds.

This book is in 1001 Books You Must Read Before You Die. (authoritative list)
This book is in 100 One-Night Reads: A Book Lover's Guide. (authoritative list)
This is book 88 of 93 in Modern Library's 100 Best Novels: The Board's List. (authoritative list)

Preceded by The Old Wives' Tale, and followed by Loving / Living / Party Going.

This is book 32 of 214 in Best English-Language Fiction of the 20th Century. (authoritative list)

Preceded by A Clockwork Orange, and followed by The Good Earth.

This is book 760 of 986 in 1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up. (authoritative list)

Preceded by The Hound of the Baskervilles, and followed by Yolanda, la hija del corsario negro/ Yolanda, the Daughter of the Black Corsair (Clasicos Juveniles).

This is book 14 of 96 in The Art of Manliness' Essential Man’s Library. (authoritative list)

Preceded by How to Win Friends and Influence People, and followed by The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt.

This book is in National Endowment for the Arts The Big Read Books. (authoritative list)
This book is in Heritage Press. (edition-based publisher list)
This book is in Guardian 1000 Novels Everyone Must Read. (authoritative list)
This book is in Folio Society. (edition-based publisher list)

Authors & Contributors edit see section history

  1. Jack London (Author)

Other Contributors:

  1. John Lee (Reader) - Reader of the Blackstone audio CD edition

First Edition edit see section history

Original Language: English
Publisher: Macmillan
Country: Canada
Publication Date: 1903
ISBN: N/A
Page Count: 172

Classification edit see section history

  • Copyright Status: Public Domain
  • Library of Congress: PS3523.O46 C3 1903
  • Dewey: 741.5973

Links to Supplemental Material edit see section history

  • Folio Society: The Call of the Wild opens during the Alaskan gold rush ‘in the fall of 1897, when the Klondike strike dragged men from all the world into the frozen North’. Not just men but dogs are required, strong pack animals with long coats to pull sleighs full of gold ore and provisions. Buck, a 140-pound cross-breed, is stolen from his comfortable home in California and sold into a life of slavery. He is passed from owner to owner, brutally clubbed and whipped, and forced to drag backbreaking loads over thin ice. After being beaten nearly to death, he is rescued by a prospector named John Thornton, who earns Buck’s passionate devotion. In Thornton’s care Buck flourishes, and becomes the most famous pack dog in all Alaska. But when the tie with Thornton is broken, Buck escapes the world of humans and fulfils his destiny to become a leader of wolves.

Movie Connections edit see section history

Books That Cite This Book edit see section history

   
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