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Shakespeare's tragic play of deception, intrigue and murder. After hearing the prophecy of three witches a Scottish noble plots the murder of his king in order to obtain the throne.

Summary edit see section history

A tragedy written c. 1606 is William Shakespeare's shortest play. It is believed by some scholars to be a tribute to James I because of its emphasis on the supernatural (ghosts and witches), a subject that intrigued the king.

The play opens with Macbeth and Banquo meeting three witches... read more (warning: may contain spoilers)

A tragedy written c. 1606 is William Shakespeare's shortest play. It is believed by some scholars to be a tribute to James I because of its emphasis on the supernatural (ghosts and witches), a subject that intrigued the king.

The play opens with Macbeth and Banquo meeting three witches who claim that Macbeth is Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland, and that Banquo's sons will rise to the Scottish throne. Macbeth is already the Thane of Glamis and is confused by the witches' prophecy.

When Banquo and Macbeth ride into King Duncan's camp, they learn of the Thane of Cawdor's treachery against the Scottish crown and that Macbeth has earned his title for his loyalty to Duncan and bravery on the battlefield. Macbeth, remembering the witches, begins to lust after the crown.

Lady Macbeth, upon hearing of the prophecy and her husband's new title, entices him to look out for their interests and murder Duncan while he is a guest at their home. Macbeth agrees reluctantly and murders Duncan, framing Duncan's bedroom guards.

Remembering the witches also bestowed a prophecy on Banquo, he hires two assassins to murder his friend and his son Fleance to ensure that he keep the throne. Banquo is killed, but Fleance escapes.

Duncan's son Malcolm and Macduff, another thane, have joined forces, raising an army in England to attack Macbeth. Learning of their plan, Macbeth orders the murders of Lady Macduff and her children. Lady Macbeth is driven insane by her guilt (out, out damn spot soliloquy) and commits suicide.

Macbeth learns that he will be slain by a man "not born of woman". Thinking that there is no such thing, Macbeth becomes certain that he will thwart the attack on him. However, Macduff was born by caesarian; thus making him not born of woman. He kills Macbeth and Malcolm is crowned King of Scotland.

Characters/People edit see section history

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Quotes edit see section history

  • “To be thus, is nothing/ But to be safely thus...”
    Macbeth (Act 3, Scene 1: 48-49)
  • “O, I could play the woman with mine eyes and braggart with my tongue! But, gentle heavens, Cut short all intermission. Front to front, Bring thou this fiend of Scotland and myself; Within my sword's length set him. If he scape, Heaven forgive him too!”
    Macduff (Act Four, Scene Three)
  • “In nature is tyranny; it hath been th' untimely emptying of the happy throne and fall of many kings. "But fear not yet to take upon you what is yours. You may convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty, and yet seem cold, the time you may so hoodwink. We have willing dames enough. There cannot be that vulture in you to devour so many as will to greatness dedicate themselves, finding it so inclin'd.”
    Macduff (Act Four, Scene Three)
  • “Come, go we to the king. Our power is ready; Our lack is nothing but our leave. Macbeth is ripe for shaking, and the pow'rs above put on their intruments. Receive what cheer you may. The night is long that never finds the day.”
    Malcolm (Act Four, Scene Three)
  • “Knock, Knock! Who's there?”
    Porter (Act 2, Scene 3)
  • “Double, double, toil and trouble;Fire burn and cauldron bubble.”
    Three Witches (Act 4, scene 1)
  • “Out, damned spot! out, I say!”
    Lady Macbeth (Act 5, scene 1)
  • “Fair is foul, and foul is fair, hover through the fog and filthy air.”
    The Weird Sisters (1*1*11-12)
  • “The raven himself is hoarse/ That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan/ Under my battlements. Come, you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,/ And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/ Of direst cruelty! make thick my blood;/ Stop up the access and passage to remorse,/ That no compunctious visitings of nature/ Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between/ The effect and it! Come to my woman's breasts,/ And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers,/ Wherever in your sightless substances/ You wait on nature's mischief! Come, thick night,/ And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,/ That my keen knife see not the wound it makes,/ Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark,/ To cry 'Hold, hold!'”
    Lady Macbeth (1*5*39-53)
  • “Life is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifies nothing..”
    Macbeth
  • Popular Highlights from Kindle Customers
  • Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.
    Highlighted by 4 Kindle customers
  • Beautiful is ugly, and ugly is beautiful. Let us float through the fog and filthy air.
    Highlighted by 3 Kindle customers
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Setting & Locations edit see section history

Scotland
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Organizations edit see section history

  • Weird Sisters: A coven of three witches, they are prophetesses who tell Macbeth of his destiny at outset of the play using enigmatic language which maintains mystery throughout the play.
  • Scottish Monarchy: The play is set in medieval Scotland, in the 11th century, prior to the unification of England and Scotland, when Scotland was ruled by its own Royal Family. Around the time the play was written (sometime in the first decade of the 1600's) England and Scotland had been united through King James I having inherited both thrones in 1603.

First Sentence edit see section history

1st Witch: When shall we three meet again ?

Table of Contents edit see section history

I. Introduction To "Macbeth"
II. Act 1, Scene 1
2. Scene 2
3. Scene 3
4. Scene 4
5. Scene 5
6. Scene 6
7. Scene 7
III. Act 2, Scene 1
2. Scene 2
3. Scene 3
4. Scene 4
IV. Act 3, Scene 1
2. Scene 2
3. Scene 3
4. Scene 4
5. Scene 5
6. Scene 6
V. Act 4, Scene 1
2. Scene 2
3. Scene 3
VI. Act 5, Scene 1
2. Scene 2
3. Scene 3
4. Scene 4
5. Scene 5
6. Scene 6
7. Scene 7
8. Scene 8

End of Book

Series & Lists edit see section history

This is book 115 of 195 in Shelfari Most Popular (June 2010). (authoritative list)

Preceded by Where the Wild Things Are, and followed by Twilight / New Moon / Eclipse / Breaking Dawn.

This book is in LMU Anglistik Syllabus. (authoritative list)
This is book 150 of 195 in Shelfari Most Popular (December 2011). (authoritative list)

Preceded by The Golden Compass, and followed by Dear John.

This is book 2 of 200 in Newman and Jones 200 Best Horror Novels. (community list)

Preceded by Doctor Faustus, and followed by The White Devil.

This is book 148 of 195 in Shelfari Most Popular (June 2011). (authoritative list)

Preceded by The Odyssey, and followed by The Secret.

This book is in Shakespeare's Tragedies. (community list)
This is book 150 of 194 in Shelfari Most Popular (December 2010). (authoritative list)

Preceded by The Namesake, and followed by Lolita.

This book is in Folger Shakespeare Library. (edition-based publisher list)

Authors & Contributors edit see section history

  1. William Shakespeare (Author)

Other Contributors:

  1. Kent Richmond

First Edition edit see section history

Original Language: English
Publisher: Edward Blount and William and Isaac Jaggard
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1623
ISBN: N/A
Page Count: 224

Classification edit see section history

Notes for Parents edit see section history

Reading Level: Young Adults

This play contains a considerable amount of violence.

Links to Supplemental Material edit see section history

More Books Like This edit see section history

   
  • Romeo and Juliet
  • Hamlet
  • Lord of the Flies
  • Othello

Books with Additional Background Information edit see section history

   
  • Cliffs Notes on Shakespeare's Macbeth
  • Macbeth (No Fear Shakespeare)
  • CliffsComplete Macbeth

Books Influenced by This Book edit see section history

   
  • Lady Macbeth's Daughter
  • Wyrd Sisters

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