We think of reading as something we can all do naturally after a standard school education. Yet, the full mastery of reading may lie outside the scope of even a college graduate. Designed for everyone, How to Read a Book explains the four levels of reading (elementary, inspectional,... read more
“We do not have to know everything about something in order to understand it; too many facts are often as much of an obstacle to understanding as too few. There is a sense in which we moderns are inundated with facts to the detriment of understanding.”Mortimer J. Adler
RULE 1. YOU MUST KNOW WHAT KIND OF BOOK YOU ARE READING, AND YOU SHOULD KNOW THIS AS EARLY IN THE PROCESS AS POSSIBLE, PREFERABLY BEFORE YOU BEGIN TO READ.Highlighted by 144 Kindle customers
Enlightenment is achieved only when, in addition to knowing what an author says, you know what he means and why he says it.Highlighted by 142 Kindle customers
In tackling a difficult book for the first time, read it through without ever stopping to look-up or ponder the things you do not understand right away.Highlighted by 140 Kindle customers
RULE 2. STATE THE UNITY OF THE WHOLE BOOK IN A SINGLE SENTENCE, OR AT MOST A FEW SENTENCES (A SHORT PARAGRAPH).Highlighted by 128 Kindle customers
RULE 3. SET FORTH THE MAJOR PARTS OF THE BOOK, AND SHOW HOW THESE ARE ORGANIZED INTO A WHOLE, BY BEING ORDERED TO ONE ANOTHER AND TO THE UNITY OF THE WHOLE.Highlighted by 128 Kindle customers
RULE 5. FIND THE IMPORTANT WORDS AND THROUGH THEM COME TO TERMS WITH THE AUTHOR.Highlighted by 107 Kindle customers
To be informed is to know simply that something is the case. To be enlightened is to know, in addition, what it is all about: why it is the case, what its connections are with other facts, in what respects it is the same, in what respects it is different, and so forth.Highlighted by 107 Kindle customers
RULE 4. FIND OUT WHAT THE AUTHOR’S PROBLEMS WERE.Highlighted by 106 Kindle customers
The art of reading, in short, includes all of the same skills that are involved in the art of unaided discovery: keenness of observation, readily available memory, range of imagination, and, of course, an intellect trained in analysis and reflection.Highlighted by 104 Kindle customers
We do not have to know everything about something in order to understand it; too many facts are often as much of an obstacle to understanding as too few. There is a sense in which we moderns are inundated with facts to the detriment of understanding.Highlighted by 97 Kindle customers
Preface
Part One - The Dimensions of Reading
1. The Activity and Art of Reading
2. The Levels of Reading
3. The First Level of Reading: Elementary Reading
4. The Second Level of Reading: Inspectional Reading
5. How to Be A Demanding Reader
Part Two - The Third Level of Reading: Analytical Reading
6. Pigeonholing a Book
7. X-Raying a Book
8. Coming to Terms with an Author
9. Determining an Author's Message
10. Criticizing a Book Fairly
11. Agreeing or Disagreeing with an Author
12. Aids to Reading
Part Three - Approaches to Different Kinds of Reading Matter
13. How to Read Practical Books
14. How to Read Imaginative Literature
15. Suggestions for Reading Stories, Plays, and Poems
16. How to Read History
17. How to Read Science and Mathematics
18. How to Read Philosophy
19. How to Read Social Science
Part Four - The Ultimate Goals of Reading
20. The Fourth Level of Reading: Syntopical Reading
21. Reading and the Growth of the Mind
Appendix A - A Recommended Reading List
Appendix B - Exercises and Tests at the Four Levels of Reading
Index
Followed by Managing Transitions.
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