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''Eight Cousins, or The Aunt-Hill was published in 1875 by American novelist Louisa May Alcott. It is the story of Rose Campbell, a lonely and sickly girl who has been recently orphaned and must now reside with her maiden aunts, the matriarchs of her wealthy Boston family. When Rose's... read more

Summary edit see section history

Each chapter describes an adventure in Rose's life as she learns to help herself and others make good choices. Rose must define for herself her role as the only woman of her generation in her family and as an heiress in Boston's elite society.

Without a mother for most of her life, Rose... read more (warning: may contain spoilers)

Each chapter describes an adventure in Rose's life as she learns to help herself and others make good choices. Rose must define for herself her role as the only woman of her generation in her family and as an heiress in Boston's elite society.

Without a mother for most of her life, Rose looks to her many aunts, her friends, and the housemaid Phebe as feminine role models. At the same time, this 13-year-old girl, who has just lost her beloved father, previously the only male in her life, is suddenly confronted with a male guardian and seven male cousins.

As do all of Alcott's books for young people, the story takes a high moral tone. Various chapters illustrate the evils of cigar-smoking, "yellow-back" novels, high fashion, billiards, patent nostrums, and so on, while promoting exercise, a healthy diet, and wholesome experiences of many kinds for girls as well as boys. Alcott uses the novel to promote education theories and feminist ideas, many of which appear in her other books. For example, Uncle Alec, in choosing a wardrobe for Rose, rejects current women's fashions (such as corsets, high heels, veils, and bustles) in favour of less restrictive and healthier clothing. Although he discourages her from the professional study of medicine, Uncle Alec educates Rose in physiology, a subject her aunts consider inappropriate for girls, so that she can understand and take charge of her own health. Rose is prepared for a career as a wife and mother, yet is taught that she must take active and thoughtful control of her fortune so that she may use her money and social position to the best advantage of the larger community. Written in an age when few women had control of their own money, property, or indeed their destinies, Alcott's portrayal of Rose’s upbringing is a good deal more revolutionary than 21st century readers may realize. The entire book covers one year of Rose's new life without her father, under the guardianship of Uncle Alex.

The sequel to Eight Cousins is Rose in Bloom (1876) and continues the story into Rose's young adulthood, depicting courtship and marriage, poverty and charity, transcendental poetry and prose, illness and death among her family and friends.

Characters/People edit see section history

  • Rose: The central character of the novel is the daughter of the recently deceased George Campbell, one of six Campbell brothers who are nephews of Aunts Plenty and Peace Campbell. (The Campbells, wealthy residents of Boston, are of Scottish descent, and some of them are engaged in the China trade.) Rose, 13, is a pretty and sweet-natured child without marked talents of any kind. She has never known her mother and has lived apart from the rest of the Campbell family all her life. As the story opens, she is mourning the death of her father and awaiting with apprehension the arrival of her unknown guardian, Alec Campbell.
  • Phebe: Housemaid of Aunts Plenty and Peace, a girl from the orphanage employed on trial at the opening of the story. Lonely Rose befriends Phebe and then “adopts” her as a sister, teaches her to read and write, admires Phebe’s marked musical talent and upright character, and includes her in all aspects of her life as Phebe becomes her personal maid. (At a time in our social history when it was unusual for members of a wealthy household to develop close personal relationships with “the help,” this is a testament to the sweetness of Rose’s unspoiled character.)
  • Uncle Alec: The principal male character. A sea-faring doctor, he became Rose’s guardian when her father George Campbell died. He has never married; the great love of his life was Rose’s mother, who chose to marry George. Alec has “advanced” ideas about child-rearing, which he implements in so gentle and loving a fashion that Rose is restored to health and happiness in spite of her fears. The aunts are nervous about (or even opposed to) some of Alec’s ideas, but they come to trust him implicitly.
  • Charlie: Also known as Prince Charlie, the “flower of the family,” considered the most handsome, talented, and promising of the lot. He is the spoiled only child of Stephen and Clara – spoiled by his too-indulgent mother, with no father present to give him guidance. Charlie and Archie are inseparable friends and lead the way in all exploits. He is sixteen years old.
  • Archie: Eldest son of Jem and Jessie. Eldest of all the cousins, sixteen years of age, of steady and thoughtful character, he is the Chief, much respected by all the boys and an “older brother” figure to Rose.
  • Steve: Younger brother of Mac. A good-natured though rather conceited dandy, he idolizes Charlie and copies him in everything, not always to his own advantage.
  • Jamie: Youngest son of Jem and Jessie. Six years old, the much-loved but unspoiled baby of the family.
  • Myra: Widow of one of the Campbell brothers whose name we never learn. Myra is a gloomy, self-absorbed hypochondriac, obsessed with medicines and mortality. Her presence is tolerated rather than welcomed by the rest of the family. She is the mother of the only other female Campbell cousin, Caroline, who died young – possibly “dosed to death” – inadvertently poisoned with patent medicines by her mother.
  • Mrs. Jessie: Wife of Uncle Jem, a sea captain. Jessie has raised four sons – Archie, Will, Geordie, Jamie – almost without the assistance of her husband, who is always away at sea. Steady, wise, and loving, Jessie is Rose’s favorite aunt and the nearest substitute she has to a mother. Jessie is the aunt most trusted by Rose’s guardian, Uncle Alec.
  • Mac: Married to Jane and father to Rose’s cousins Mac and Steve. He is engaged in the China trade and has a warehouse on the Bay full of Asian treasures. A trifle henpecked by his masterful wife, he spends most of his time in his counting-house. He is very fond of Rose and secretly hopes that she will marry one of his sons.
  • Mrs. Jane: Add a description of this character.
  • Will
  • Geordie
  • Mrs. Clara
  • Rosy
  • Mother Atkinson
  • Ariadne
  • Debby
  • Barkis
  • Dolly
Show all 20 characters
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Setting & Locations edit see section history

  • Island: A small island near the homes of the major characters. Small expeditions are taken and fun had.
  • China

First Sentence edit see section history

Rose sat all alone in the big best parlor, with her little handkerchief laid ready to catch the first tear, for she was thinking of her troubles, and a shower was expected.

Table of Contents edit see section history

1. Two Girls
2. The Clan
3. Uncles
4. Aunts
5. A Belt and a Box
6. Uncle Alec's room
7. A trip to China
8. And What Came of It
9. Phebe's Secret
10. Rose's Sacrifice
11. Poor Mac
12. "The Other Fellows"
13. Cosey Corner
14. A Happy Birthday
15. Ear-Rings
16. Bread and Button-Holes
17. Good Bargains
18. Fashion and Physiology
19. Brother Bones
20. Under the Mistletoe
21. A Scare
22. Something to Do
23. Pace-Making
24. Which?

Series & Lists edit see section history

This is book 1 of 2 in Eight Cousins. (standard series)

Followed by Rose in Bloom.

This is book 14 of 56 in Biblioteca das Raparigas. (edition-based publisher list)

Preceded by Good Wives, and followed by Jardin Sur Le Toit.

This book is in Junior Deluxe Editions. (edition-based publisher list)

Authors & Contributors edit see section history

  1. Louisa May Alcott (Author)

Other Contributors:

  1. Manuela Porto (Translator)
  2. José Antunes (Cover Artist)
  3. João Pedro Cochofel (Illustrator)

First Edition edit see section history

Original Language: English
Publisher: Robert Brothers
Country: USA
Publication Date: 1875
ISBN: N/A
Page Count: 299

Classification edit see section history

More Books Like This edit see section history

   
  • Little Lord Fauntleroy
  • Rose in Bloom
  • Little Men
  • Jo's Boys
  • Little Women

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