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“Amitav Ghosh's The River Of Smoke is the second part of the Ibis Trilogy, the first being The Sea Of Poppies. The first one was about forced cultivation of poppy in India under the East India Company and how it ruined families and led to the farmers becoming indentured labourers and the migration of these to Mauritius to work in the sugar cane fields there. Ibis is a remodeled slave ship that carries them and some others to these islands.The book ends with some of the shipmates escaping on a night when Ibis is hit by a wild tempest.
The River Of Smoke is set mainly in Canton where many of the characters from the Poppies land up. The main protagonist in this book is Behram Mody , a businessman from Bombay and trader in opium. The description of Canton (GUangzhou) of those days is so vivid that one feels one is seeing a documentary film rather than reading a book. The use of the pidgin language which is a mix of Cantonese, English, Hindi is just marvellous. The opium trade is illegal by decree of the Emperor but continues unabated with the connivance of corrupt Chinese officials. The bonhomie between the Chinese businessmen and the Europeans is a perfect example of how greed for money can unite such vastly disparate people. The merry state of affairs continues till the Emperor sends in a new Governor, Lin Tse to the province to put an end to the smuggling of opium which was laying waste a whole generation of the Chinese people. The exchanges between the Governor's representatives and the members of the foreign business community is an example of how the idea of Free Trade is used by the Britishers to subjugate a people without actually conquering their nation. These exchanges, for me,forms the core of this book. It brings forth the greed, arrogance,ignorance and the supercilliousness of the British and also American merchants. The value of the opium trade was absolutely mind boggling and it was the major source of revenue for the British Empire as it ruled most of the world at the time.
The characters that frequent fanqui town (foreigner's enclave) are all interesting in their own way. I could somehow not empathise with the main protagonist Seth Behram Mody as he too was engaged in a trade that was morally wrong. This, along with the absence of any female characters made this novel a bit heartless, shall I say ? The correspondence between Paulette and Robin seemed to have been devised just to make the reader aware of certain aspects of Canton life. It lacked warmth, no matter how many unheard of terms of address were used for Paulette.All the Botanical names of plants and the story of their discovery were unrelated to the main story and according to me superfluous.Behram Mody's mistress is killed even before the story actually begins and as he becomes addicted to the 'smoke' her memories keep coming alive for him and ultimately lead to his tragic end. Still, somehow his personal sorrow seems dwarfed by the approaching clouds of the first war of opium between the two warring empires. As Amitav Ghosh's other books, this too is extremely high on facts and based on extensive research. Personally, I preferred Poppies as it appealed more to my heart than to my head.”